Tuesday, July 26, 2016

Insurance commissioner's role in Anthem-Cigna merger under fire



Despite a lawsuit from the U.S. Justice Department in an attempt to block the proposed Anthem-Cigna merger, Connecticut state officials are still deliberating whether state insurance commissioner Katharine Wade should recuse from presiding over the merger process.

Wade was a former registered lobbyist and government relations executive for Cigna. Her husband is also currently working as an attorney for Cigna.

On Thursday, the Citizens Ethics Advisory Board issued a declaratory ruling on whether Wade—under the state’s code of ethics—should have been permitted to regulate the industry and supervise over the state’s review of the merger. The government reform group Common Cause of Connecticut requested the ruling.

The ruling was pushed just minutes after the U.S. Justice Department declared that it would sue to stop the merger, reasoning that the merger would hurt competition. Following the Justice Department’s announcement, the Connecticut Department of Insurance proclaimed that it was immediately suspending its review of Anthem’s financial condition and corporate governance.

Aside from the ruling, state legislators will likely be asked to consider new regulation to change the ethics rules governing public officials abide to, reported New Haven Register. Lawmakers could also address appearances of conflicts of interests, which the board does not have oversight of.

“Once the declaratory ruling is issued, the board will likely have some directives,” said Office of State Ethics executive director Carol Carson. “It won’t surprise me, though we’re not there yet, to see something about appearances in this year’s ethics legislative proposals.”

The group Common Cause also has plans to press for law changes, New Haven Register noted.

Carson argued that despite the uncertainty of the merger, the board must still proceed with its review of insurance commissioner Wade “to follow the regulations and to take the right steps going forward.”
“The board could determine that [the merger] is not going to go forward,” she commented.

The U.S. Justice Department also made known that it wants to stop the similarly planned Aetna-Humana merger.

Monday, July 25, 2016

Manage student loan debt


You can build a good credit rating by showing your ability to manage your loan in a responsible way. One of the best ways to manage your student loan is to pay it off as quickly as you can. Any time you have extra money, use it to pay down the principal amount of your loan.
When you start out in the workforce, you may have a car loan, rent and other expenses while paying back your student loan. You can revise the terms of your loan to lower the amount you pay back each month. There is also help available in the form of repayment assistance.

Make lump sum payments

This is one of the fastest ways to pay off your debt. Payments made while attending school or during the six month non-repayment period will be applied directly to the principal of your loan first.
Once you start repaying your loan, you can still make lump-sum payments at any time. These payments, however, will first be applied to the interest you owe from the date of your last payment. The rest will go toward the principal of your loan.

Increase monthly payment amounts

The amount you pay over and above your minimum monthly payment is applied directly toward the principal amount of your loan. This decreases the total loan amount and the total interest you will have to pay.
Example: If you have a $25,000 student loan, with a 5.5 percent interest rate, you will end up paying an extra $7,555.88 in interest over the life of your loan (total repayment period of 9.5 years).
If you increase your monthly payment by only $50, you will cut the overall interest you will pay by $1,579.65. If you pay $100 more a month, you will cut the interest by $2,617.84. That’s saving more than 1/3 of the interest you would have had to pay!

Government of Canada tax credits for student loans

You receive a 15% tax credit on the interest you pay on your government student loans each year. This credit applies to interest payments you make on both your federal and provincial or territorial student loans.
How do you get the tax credit? The appropriate documents will be sent to you before you file your taxes.
Note: The credit does not apply to interest payments you may make on any loans held with a private lender (such as a student line of credit with a bank).
You can:
  • claim a full-time education credit in the amount of $400 for each whole or part month in the year in which you were enrolled in a qualifying program at a designated school;
  • claim a part-time education credit in the amount of $120 for each whole or part month in the year in which you were enrolled in a qualifying program at a designated school;
  • get a non-refundable textbook tax credit of $65 for each month you were enrolled in a course that entitles you to a full-time education tax credit; and
  • get a full tax exemption for all post-secondary scholarships and bursaries. You will still receive a T4A tax slip. However, if the scholarship or bursary relates to enrolment in a program that entitles you to the Education Tax Credit, the amount does not have to be reported on your income tax return.
For student tax tips and information on tax returns, visit the Canada Revenue Agency.

Help paying back your student loan

Worried that you can’t make your loan payment? Help is just a phone call away. Even if you have already missed a loan payment, you still have options. Contact the National Student Loans Service Centre today to discuss options to help you get back on track.

Interest rates for Canada Student Loans


Your Canada Student Loan is payment-free until 6 months after you graduate or leave school. You won’t have to make loan payments during this 6 month period but interest will be charged.
You can choose between a fixed interest rate (where the rate doesn’t change for the duration of your loan) and a variable, or “floating,” interest rate (where it can fluctuate).
For Canada Student Loans issued on or after August 1, 1995:
  • the fixed interest rate is prime + 5%
  • the floating interest rate is prime + 2.5%
For Canada Student Loans issued before August 1, 1995:
Interest rates for integrated and separate provincial loans may be different. Check with yourprovince or territory for more information. Once you graduate or leave school, check with your lender to find out how interest is calculated and paid.

Paying back your Canada Student Loan


It is time to start repaying your loan when you:
  • have graduated from your studies;
  • have transferred to part-time studies;
  • have left school; or
  • are taking time off school for more than six months.
For the first six months after you leave school, you will not have to make payments to your Canada Student Loan or your provincial student loan. This is called your six month non-repayment period. However, during this period, interest does accumulate. You can either choose to:
  • start making the interest payments right away;
  • pay the six months' interest as a lump sum before you start making your regular payments; or
  • have your loan providers add the interest amount to your loan total after the six month non-repayment period.
It is your responsibility to contact your loan provider(s) to set up a repayment schedule before you have to start making payments after the six month non-repayment period. Loan providers will try to contact you via mail or phone, but it is your obligation to set up and manage your loan payments should they not be able to reach you.
If you do not make contact, your loan payments may start to be automatically withdrawn after the six month non-repayment period from the same bank account where your loans were deposited (if you had arranged for direct deposit).
Create an online NSLSC account to stay in touch and keep your contact information up-to-date.

How to make payments

You will receive a notice that your loan repayments are about to begin. If you have not received anything by mail, make sure you contact your loan provider(s) before your six month non-repayment period is over. You will want to review all aspects of your loan(s) and finalize details concerning:
  • how much you owe;
  • the interest rate that will be applied to your loan(s);
  • the bank account you will use to repay the loan;
  • the monthly amount that will be withdrawn from your bank account;
  • the date it will be withdrawn (if you are set up for automatic withdrawals);
  • how to send monthly payments to your loan provider(s) (normally via cheque if you are not set up for automatic withdrawals); and
  • how long it will take to pay back your loan(s).
Monthly payments can be made either through automatic withdrawal , by cheque, online banking or telephone banking.

Set up a loan repayment schedule

Once you agree with the repayment schedule given to you by your loan provider, sign and return it. Payments will be withdrawn from your account on file even if they do not receive your signature.
Returning the repayment schedule gives you the opportunity to:

Where to make payments

In some provinces and territories, loans are issued separately by the federal and provincial/territorial governments. That means that you could have more than one loan to pay back.
If you received part-time student loans, you applied for and will be repaying a part-time Canada Student Loan. You will manage and repay your loan through the NSLSC.
If your loans were issued to you by:
British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, or Saskatchewan
Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island
Quebec, Nunavut or Northwest Territories
Yukon

Special circumstances

If you have received your student loan through a financial institution you must contact them directly and arrange to repay your loan.

Help to repay your loan

Need help in order to manage your student loan debt? Having difficulty repaying your student loan? Missing payments can have serious and long-term consequences.
The federal government can provide you with a number ofrepayment assistance options, which may lower your payments or put them on hold until you can afford them. Enrolment is not automatic so you must apply for this assistance.

Mike Pence On Education: 7 Things The Vice Presidential Candidate Wants You To Know

Gov. Mike Pence of Indiana at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Tuesday, July 19, 2016. (AP Photo/John Locher)

“School choice is where it’s at,” proclaimed the presumptive GOP presidential nominee Donald Trumpon Saturday as he announced his selection of Indiana Gov. Mike Pence as his running-mate. Pence, who has a long record of promoting educational choice initiatives in his home state, is married to a school teacher and supports bonuses for excellent performance by teachers.
He was elected to six terms in Congress and voted against President George Bush’s signature educationlegislation, No Child Left Behind, because he considered it a move toward federal control over K-12 education. As governor of Indiana, he rejected Common Core curriculum standards and pulled Indiana out of thePARCC multi-state testing consortium in favor of in-state testing.
Here are some of his views on education:
Charter schools:
“We are seeking to adjust funding for public charter schools that will allow more communities in Indiana to offer more choices for families and their kids, and attract more investment for education innovation in Indiana – investment that is currently going to other states.”

Quality Education Day at Indiana Statehouse, February 2015
Standardized testing:

“Accountability is important, but testing must be reliable and the results fairly applied. Let’s take a step back from ISTEP (Indiana’s state test) and improve on the test we use to measure our kids and schools every year. Let’s also take action to ensure that our teachers and schools are treated fairly with the results of the latest ISTEP test.
Leaders in both parties and the Department of Education are working with our administration, and I promise you we will make sure the 2015 test scores fairly reflect the performance of our schools and will not affect teacher bonuses or compensation.”
State of the State address, January 2016, Indianapolis
Merit pay for teachers:
“We want to get more good teachers in more classrooms. So how do you get more good teachers like my wife? You get more good teachers by paying good teachers more. And that’s just what we have been doing. This year we awarded $30 million in bonuses to teachers in 1,300 schools. Building on that success, we will provide another $63 million for performance bonuses and refocus resources on the classroom. More freedom for our schools and more dollars in our classrooms will pay dividends for generations.”
Quality Education Day at Indiana Statehouse, February 2015
Pre-K education:
“We will invest $10 million a year to fund scholarships for our new pre-K pilot, because every Hoosier child deserves to start school ready to learn.”
State of the State address, January 2015
“Because of the success of our first-ever, state-funded pre-K pilot program, I am committed to opening doors of opportunity to serve even more disadvantaged children in our state. Since the On My Way Pre-K pilot program has come online, we’ve served 2,300 kids in the five pilot project counties. I am committed to growing this program using state and available federal resources.”
Letter to the Indiana Department of Health and Human Services , June 2016
Vocational education:
“With nearly $50 million in new funding, Indiana has become the first state in America to make career and vocational education a priority in every high school again.”
State of the State address, January 2016
Vouchers:
“We will improve the largest school choice program in America by lifting the arbitrary $4,800 cap on the dollar amount for (K-8) vouchers and supporting efforts to raise the cap on the choice scholarship tax credit program.”
Quality Education Day at Indiana Statehouse, February 2015
Personal education background:
Michael Richard Pence, 57, was born and raised in Columbus, Indiana, graduated from Columbus North High School and went on to graduate from Hanover College in Madison, Ind., 1981 with a history degree. He was active in Christian organizations, served as president of the Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) fraternity and delivered the senior class address at graduation. He worked as an admissions counselor for two years at Hanover before going on to earn his law degree from Indiana University School of Law in 1986. He ran for Congress twice before winning in 2000. He was elected governor in 2012.
If elected, Pence would be the second vice president who graduated from Hanover, a Presbyterian school on the banks of the Ohio River across from Kentucky. Thomas Hendricks, a member of the Hanover class of 1841, was elected vice president alongside President Grover Cleveland in 1884. Hendricks died after just eight months in office.
Pence and his wife, Karen, have been married since 1985. She has a bachelor’s degree and a Master’s in elementary education from Butler University in Indianapolis. She is an artist who specializes in watercolors of houses and historic buildings. They have three children: Michael is a graduate of Perdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., and is currently an officer in the Marine Corps; Charlotte graduated this year from DePaul University in Chicago, and Audrey is going into her senior year at Northeastern University in Boston.

What you need to know in the event of a Canada Post labour disruption

In the event of a Canada Post labour disruption, students should continue to apply for student loans and grants to support their post-secondary education. To apply for Canada Student Loans and Grants, contact your home province or territory for details. For Canada Apprentice Loans, the application is available online on the Canada Apprentice Loan (CAL) online service website.

Submitting loan documents to the NSLSC

During a Canada Post labour disruption, students have two options for submitting their student loan documents:
  1. You may drop off your loan documents at a Service Canada Office near you.
  2. You can also courier your loan documents to the National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC) at your own expense.
Courier address: 
National Student Loans Service Centre
14th floor 
2 Robert Speck Parkway
Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 1H8
Note: Some students may also have the option to drop off their loan documents at provincial service centres. Please contact your province for more information.
In all cases, carefully review the checklist below and ensure that you have completed each step before submitting your loan documents.

Student loan document checklist

Please ensure you have completed each of the steps for submitting your loan and grantdocuments to the NSLSC and that you have signed and dated the documents in all required areas. For part-time students who are completing a Certificate of Enrolment, please verify that your Educational Institution has signed and dated your loan. Photocopies of a valid piece of Government-issued identification that includes a photo, name and address, and a valid government-issued identification or a government-issued document that includes your SIN number, must be included. If you miss any of these steps, your document cannot be processed.

Receiving loan and grant payments

It is recommended that student borrowers set up direct deposit arrangements so that funds can be transferred directly to their bank accounts. Direct deposit is the standard way the Government of Canada delivers payments to Canadians and is the fastest and safest way to get your money. Contact the NSLSC or CAL online service to enroll for direct deposit.
If you are receiving cheques, Canada Post has committed to deliver cheques on the 20th of each month for Canada Student Loans, Grants, and Canada Apprentice Loans.

Making loan payments

If you are currently making payments via cheque or money order, it is recommended to set up a Pre-Authorized Payment Plan or submit your payment through online banking. For Pre-Authorized Payment Plan, visit your NSLSC online service account to download and complete a Pre-Authorization Debit Form. You will have to submit the form via courier or fax.
You can also make your loan payments using your financial institutions’ online or telephone banking services. To arrange for this option, contact your financial institution or visit its website. Add the Canada Apprentice Loan to your bill payment list. Use your loan number as your account number. For NSLSC borrowers, add National Student Loans Service Centre to your bill payment list. Use your loan number as your account number.
Please note that during a Canada Post labour disruption, you remain responsible for the repayment of your loan as per the terms of your Student Loan Agreement.

Receiving information about your loans and grants

Many notifications about your loans and grants are sent digitally through the NSLSC or CAL online service borrower accounts. Go online and ensure you have registered for your account and that your contact information is up to date. For critical and time-sensitive information, the NSLSC or CAL online service may also attempt to contact you by telephone.

Applying for the Repayment Assistance Plan

You can apply for the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) through the NSLSC web site. To create a new application, sign in to your account online and select “Repayment Assistance.”

Applying for the Severe Permanent Disability Benefit

To apply for the Severe Permanent Disability Benefit (SPDB), contact the National Student Loans Service Center (NSLSC) at 1-888-815-4514. Please contact the NSLSC at the same number for instructions on how to submit your confidential SPDB documents. Alternatively, you may wait until the service disruption is over to submit your documents. Please note that during the adjudication process, you remain responsible for the repayment of your loan as per the terms of your Student Loan Agreement.

Student loan grace period is not always what it seems to be.

Student loan grace period is not always what it seems to be.


After walking across the commencement stage, student-loan borrowers typically receive a little break from their lenders.
Most student loans come with a six-month grace period that gives borrowers time to get on their feet before they have to start paying their debts.
Some loans accrue interest while they're in a grace period, but others don't. That means for many student loans, when the grace period is over, six months' worth of interest is added to the loan principal, and that will increase the loan balance.
So, what's the takeaway?
Students are better off making extra payments during the grace period if they can afford to do so.
Student loan typeDoes interest accrue during the grace period?
Direct subsidized loansNo
Direct unsubsidized loansYes
Direct PLUS loansYes
Perkins loansNo
Private loansDepends on the lender, usually yes


Running the numbers

Here's how the math works: The average college graduate in 2016 has $37,000 in student-loan debt, according to estimates by Cappex.com, a college and scholarship search site. Let's assume those loans are federal student loans. In fact, about 90 percent of student loans these days are provided by the federal government. The interest rate for federal direct student loans for undergraduates disbursed in the 2015-16 academic year was 4.29 percent. 
So for a $37,000 loan at 4.29 percent, the interest accrued during the grace period is $794. That would grow the total loan balance to $37,794. Under the standard 10-year repayment plan, the grace period raises the monthly payment from $380 to $388, and the total cost of the loan by $981.
The costs of a grace period vary depending on the interest rate and the loan amount. Take the typical grad student. The average graduate school student has $57,600 in student-loan debt, according to New America, a nonpartisan public policy institute.
If that hypothetical student borrowed using a federal direct loan for graduate school, which had a rate of 5.84 percent last academic year, she would have accrued $1,682 in interest during the grace period. That extra interest would increase the monthly payments from $635 to $653, and the total cost of the loan would rise by $2,225.
Grace-period costs may be steeper at private lenders. For example, the average rate for a private student loan from Sallie Mae, the largest private student-loan lender, was 7.93 percent last year. Sallie Mae offers a free calculator to help borrowers determine how much interest accrues during their grace periods.
Interest doesn't accrue during the grace period for federal student loans provided to students in financial need, such as subsidized direct loans and Perkins Loans.

Making extra payments

Many lenders allow you to make payments during the grace period. The first step for borrowers is to contact their lenders and make sure they know when their repayment period begins.
"It's very easy to forget you have student loans with the grace period," said Mark Kantrowitz, publisher and vice president of strategy for Cappex.com. "It can sneak up on you."
If borrowers make extra payments, they need to tell their lenders where the additional money should go. Lenders will decide how extra payments are divvied up unless borrowers specify otherwise. Ideally, borrowers will want the extra money to go toward principal, not just their next payment.

"It's very easy to forget you have student loans with the grace period. It can sneak up on you."

Repayment benefit perks

More employers now are offering student-loan repayment benefits to their workers, which can help recent grads make extra payments before their grace periods end.
Just 4 percent of U.S. employers provide student-loan repayment perks, according to the Society for Human Resource Management, up from 3 percent last year. However, that number is expected to continue to rise.
More than 500 companies have expressed interest in rolling out student loan benefits to their workers next year, said Tim DeMello, founder and CEO of Gradifi, a platform that lets companies, including PwC, Connelly Partners and Western Union, pay off some of their employees' student loans.
With America's collective student loan debt growing beyond $1.3 trillion, such benefits will be valuable to many employees. They should check with their lenders to make sure those workplace perks are being properly applied to their loans. For example, Gradifi users must indicate how their repayment benefit will be applied to their loans.

Set up auto-pay

An easy way for borrowers to get a jump on student loan payments before their grace periods end is to make them automatic, Kantrowitz said.
Many lenders offer a 0.25 percent to 0.5 percent interest rate discount if borrowers automatically deduct student loans from their bank accounts. The federal government provides a 0.25 percent discount on interest rates for borrowers who use direct debit.
"With automatic payments, most borrowers quickly adjust their spending and avoid missing payments," Kantrowitz said.